Top 5 Native Pennsylvania Perennials I Love Adding for Vibrant Summer and Fall Gardens

Creating a vibrant garden throughout the summer and into the fall is a dream for many gardeners. In Pennsylvania, we are fortunate to have a rich variety of native perennials that enhance the beauty of our outdoor spaces and thrive in our unique climate. Here, I share my top five favorite native perennials that I love to incorporate into my garden. These plants provide stunning colors, easy maintenance, and the added bonus of attracting wildlife.

Echinacea (Coneflower)

Echinacea, commonly known as coneflower, is a fabulous perennial that captures attention with its large, bright petals and raised centers. This plant blooms from mid-summer to early fall, offering vibrant shades of purple, pink, and white.

One of the reasons I appreciate Echinacea is its resilience. Once established, it requires minimal care. Planting in well-drained soil with full sun yields the best results. Studies show that coneflowers can grow up to four feet tall, making them a striking focal point. Additionally, their seeds attract many bird species, keeping your garden lively and full of activity.

Close-up view of vibrant coneflower petals in a summer garden.

Rudbeckia Hirta (Black-eyed Susan)

Black-eyed Susans are an essential native perennial that injects cheerfulness into any garden. Their bright yellow flowers, topped with dark centers, bloom from late summer to early fall, lighting up the landscape.

These hardy plants thrive in various soil types and conditions, which is a huge advantage. I find they pair well with both perennials and annuals, allowing for layered planting. Its resistance to drought means they can tolerate drier days during the summer, and research shows that they can attract up to 30 species of butterflies.

Eye-level view of vibrant black-eyed Susans in a sunny garden setting.

Symphytum Officinale (Comfrey)

Comfrey may not be as popular as the previous two, but it has a unique charm. This perennial has attractive, bell-shaped flowers in colors ranging from blue to purple and white, blooming from late spring to mid-summer.

What stands out about comfrey is its medicinal properties. It helps improve soil health with its deep root system that draws up essential nutrients. A few comfrey plants can provide a lush green backdrop for your more colorful blooms. It can also be cut back and used as a natural mulch, serving double duty in both aesthetics and functionality.

Wide angle view of comfrey plants in a lush garden environment.

Coreopsis (Tickseed)

Coreopsis, or tickseed, is a vibrant perennial that produces an abundance of yellow, orange, and sometimes red blooms. These flowers bloom from early summer and can last well into the fall, extending your garden's joy.

Coreopsis thrives in full sun and, once established, is notably drought-tolerant. According to gardening experts, it can bloom continuously for over 100 days. This makes it an excellent choice for those who want a colorful garden without heavy maintenance. They also attract various pollinators, enhancing the ecosystem of your outdoor space.

Phlox Paniculata (Garden Phlox)

Last but not least, I must highlight Phlox paniculata, known as garden phlox. This perennial is celebrated for its fragrant and colorful blooms that range from white to deep purple. It typically blossoms from mid-summer into early fall, making it a standout centerpiece in any garden bed.

Garden phlox is not only beautiful but also a favorite among butterflies and hummingbirds, creating a lively atmosphere in your garden. They prefer well-drained soil and need at least six hours of sunlight daily. With a little attention, they reward you with impressive displays of color that can reach heights of up to four feet.

Growing a Thriving Garden

Incorporating native Pennsylvania perennials like Echinacea, Black-eyed Susan, Comfrey, Coreopsis, and Phlox in your garden greatly enhances its beauty while supporting the local ecosystem. These plants are not just easy to care for but also provide habitats and food for various wildlife.

By selecting native options, you promote biodiversity and enjoy months of blooming color and life in your garden. I encourage you to explore these selections and see how they can bring vitality and joy to your outdoor spaces.

With a little planning and care, you can cultivate a vibrant garden that not only pleases the eye but also supports the environment. Happy gardening!